English 180 - Canadian Literature


Next Episode (posted 19 October 2008)

In terms of its style and subject matter, Next Episode is likely the most challenging book we'll read all semester. What's been your reaction to this book so far? Which scenes or aspects of the book have you found the most interesting?

Comments

At first, it was really hard for me to get into Next Episode; I actually read the first 40 pages and had to start over again because I was so confused. However, after finishing it, I would have to say it is my favorite book that we have read so far in the course.

I like the fact that the narrator, who could be a double for Aquin, himself, is also doubling as the protagonist in his own novel. I don't mind that the point of view is confusing, because Aquin's language is so beautiful. His fervent love and obsession for K, or Quebec, is especially expressed eloquently and figuratively. Also, towards the end of the novel, I started to get the feeling that the narrator/protagonist almost wishes he were H. de Heutz, of his spy novel. He mentions on page 90, "H. de Heutz lives in a kind of altered universe that's never been available to me, while I carry on my chaotic exile in hotels where I never really live." He also admires and can identify nearly all the artifacts that Heutz has in his chateau. This, to me, seems like the narrator wishes he could live a life of wealth and ease; the fact that H. de Heutz uses the same cover that the protagonist of the story uses to weasel his way out of getting shot, and later tells his lover (who is a blonde, just like K) to meet him at the same hotel where the narrator and K plan to meet show undeniable parallels between these two individuals. Another aspect that was interesting was the questionable insanity of the author/narrator/protagonist. He goes through bouts of paranoia, suicidal thoughts, and failure to grasp reality, and this makes the book that much more intense. I also like how the ending to the novel is unresolved, and we don't know what happens to the narrator or how his story really ends. Overall, this novel really was an insight to the mind of a true revolutionary, and I think Aquin is a genius.

Posted by: Megan at October 20, 2008 5:49 PM

I actually thought that The Next Episode was fun to read. I pretty much skimmed it because if I tried to understand what happened I would just get confused. This meant that I didn't realize that the narrator was a different person than the character he doubled until I read the epilogue after the book. Then I sort of got it. I liked being confused, too. At times I felt like I was the insane one, or the one on weird drugs, trying to read Aquin and make sense of it. That especially happened when the main character took H. de Heutx into the woods. At first, I couldn't understand why the same story was being told again, and I still don't really. Then I had no idea why he didn't just shoot him. Finally, it took me a while to figure out that the main character had been followed and was running away into the woods. I'm not even sure that he was followed; the way he thinks to himself he could actually just be paranoid delusional. The weirdness of the prose fits the weirdness of a spy that can't bring himself to carry out his mission and kill, or be on time to meet for his next instructions, or realize when to lay low as his organization is being taken down.

Posted by: Nathaniel at October 20, 2008 7:02 PM

I really enjoyed reading Next Episode. Like Megan, I too had to read the first fifty or so pages over again. After reading this over and finishing the book I came to appreciate the odd prose that Aquin used to tell his story. I also agree with Nat that this prose made you feel as though you were the crazy one. When I had first read the first fifty pages, I was really confused and felt that I was just losing my mind, but after going back and carefully re-reading those pages, I understood what was happening and came to appreciate the book that much more.

I thought that the most interesting piece of the novel was the doubling that occurred. I especially loved the story that was told by the narrator and H de Heutz. I thought that it was humorous that it was used twice but also clever that he would use the same story to show the fact that he has a double. As we pointed out in class, the narrator refers to his captor as his double. I would not have caught this point if it hadn't been for our discussion, but it further reiterates the point of the narrator and H de Heutz being doubles.

Another interesting point in the novel is the whole idea of the mise-en-abyme structure. I love the way that Aquin jumps around so much between his spy novel and his life in the institution. It leaves the reader thinking about what will come next and where we are in the story. By using this structure, it also helps us to see this idea of the doubling that occurs so often.

Posted by: Jess at October 21, 2008 7:00 PM

I really enjoyed reading Next Episode. Like Megan, I too had to read the first fifty or so pages over again. After reading this over and finishing the book I came to appreciate the odd prose that Aquin used to tell his story. I also agree with Nat that this prose made you feel as though you were the crazy one. When I had first read the first fifty pages, I was really confused and felt that I was just losing my mind, but after going back and carefully re-reading those pages, I understood what was happening and came to appreciate the book that much more.

I thought that the most interesting piece of the novel was the doubling that occurred. I especially loved the story that was told by the narrator and H de Heutz. I thought that it was humorous that it was used twice but also clever that he would use the same story to show the fact that he has a double. As we pointed out in class, the narrator refers to his captor as his double. I would not have caught this point if it hadn't been for our discussion, but it further reiterates the point of the narrator and H de Heutz being doubles.

Another interesting point in the novel is the whole idea of the mise-en-abyme structure. I love the way that Aquin jumps around so much between his spy novel and his life in the institution. It leaves the reader thinking about what will come next and where we are in the story. By using this structure, it also helps us to see this idea of the doubling that occurs so often.

Posted by: Jess at October 21, 2008 7:00 PM

One of the issues surrounding Next Episode that I found myself wondering about, especially after establishing the matter in class, was the "metafiction" component of the novel; its seemingly ubiquitous awareness of the writing process, and the motives that Hubert Aquin might have had in including this in the text. Why might an author choose to constantly call into question the distinction between author, narrator, and subject? Why might Aquin want to implicate himself so deeply in his tale of espionage, betrayal, and failed revolution?
Naturally, in a text so fundamentally personal and occluded, I found myself drawn to the passages that resounded most with the broader human experience. Passages like that on pages 16-21, which describes the spy's "road of light and euphoria" - his one night reunited with "K", or on pages 76-78, which describes the spy's sumptuous lunch, taken in the midst of a chase. These scenes were favorites of mine not only in that they broke up the narrator's gloomy "metafictional" commentary with some rich imagery and ironic humor, but also in that they seemed to me the most accessible. As a human being, I could partake of the joy that the narrator was feeling in these moments.
I think that if we all feel this way about those passages - and I suspect many of us do - than perhaps Aquin has succeeded in implicating us, as readers, in his narrative as well. The idea that "misery loves company" aside, by tapping into a small number of essential human impulses and desires, and blurring the line between text and what we might call reality, Aquin includes us in his scheme; a player in a revolution that is struggling to get off the ground.

Posted by: Sandy at October 21, 2008 8:33 PM

I found The Next Episode a very challenging book. It was hard because I finished this book and still had no real idea about what was going on. I am not really a fan of books like these because I hate not understanding and knowing the characters. In the Tin Flute the reader was able to know each aspect of a character and why they acted the way they did.
One part I found very interesting, in the book The Next Episode, was the way the author used multiple personalities or identities. The author tries to engage the reader in these and switches them often. Another aspect that I also liked was the love story that was tied into the story. The writing style is extremely creative, but hard to follow. I was not surprised in class when we were debating the authors own state of mind.

Posted by: Brittany at October 21, 2008 9:50 PM

As you noted, The Next Episode has been the most difficult book we have read this semester. As far as its style, I hated it. I think reading should be something that allows the reader to escape, to slip into the world the book either describes or creates. The Next Episode requires that the reader try to sort out a tangled web of double characters and a variety of other confusing aspects (which may not be possible). I can honesty say that The Next Episode is the worst book I have ever read because of these huge demands. Maybe if Aquin had stayed in the present tense (ie leaving out the spy novel of the past) it would have been an easier read.
However, one aspect that I did find interesting was his reference to water and how it relates to his suicidal tendencies. I noticed that Aquin eventually commited suicide, was the author diagnosed with some kind of mental illness? This aspect of the novel seemed so raw and real, unlike the rest of the super complicated aspects.

Posted by: Skylar at October 22, 2008 3:24 AM

I loved Next Episode. It is a completely different book then all the things we have read this semester and I found it refreshing. In reading it, you can't expect to find answers and you can't expect to have a cookie cutter story line placed before your eyes. The book can be frustrating but I view it as a complex work of art.
I love almost everything about this book. I love how Aquin plays with the different story lines; I love his use of imagery; I love certain words he uses and when he decides to throw them in. However, my favorite scenes were when he would refer to the fact that he was writing a book or that we were reading a book. Perhaps this is because I enjoy writing but when he says things like "packed inside my sentences", "I dazzle myself with words", "by writing to you I shall touch you", "this broken book resembles me", " this nameless book is undecided". I might be getting carried away but I feel like this book, these words are a reflection of whichever personality. This book stands for him. I feel his passion for writing and how important it is.
I'm not sure, exactly, but that it what I take away from it. I love those references. In making reference to forms of writing I view that as a work of art alone. I think it's beautiful and complicated and, at times, depressing/upsetting. It is meant to be deep and to give you something to think about. I loved this book!

Posted by: Danielle at October 22, 2008 8:37 AM

I have to agree with everyone that reading this book at first made me feel like I was on some weird drug trip. I had to reread lines three or four times and then still in the end be like, "What!?" But after finishing the novel I think that Aquin has done something spectacular with the duality of this novel. It is truly inspiring.
I, myself, enjoy writing about myself in a journalistic/memoir sort of style. (Probably due to my great love of talking about myself as much as I can) But I found it very genius that he found a new lens to talk about both himself and then this other party that read as neither fiction exactly or reality. And in between he injected this political fire that fueled a lot of his anger and self-loathing.
His novel inside the novel often reflected his life very closely, and in parts like on page 59 he says he is "loosing his way." He as an author is becoming so far removed from what is real while he spends his time in this ward that he is riddled with demons that spew into "his spy novel" and then also come out when he chooses selectively to expose his awareness that we are present; there in the room "with him", reading his words.
Like I had mentioned in class, I think that the narrative discourse is very clever and that he is breaking a boundary of literature (literary form) that people believed to be a "set in stone" rule. He indulges a weird desire to reveal the man behind the curtain (his author-self).
It reminds me of a film called "Suture" where throughout the whole film everyone refers to an African American man and a clearly opposite white man as "identical" and "indistinguishable" twins. I guess what I like most about this story is that like Danielle said, it leaves you thinking not just about this book, but what else can be done with the complex world of literature.

Posted by: Stephanie at October 23, 2008 3:18 PM

I found the Next Episode to be quite confusing and difficult to keep up with at times. the story within a story, the dreams, language, going back and forth made it hard to figure out exactly what was going on. After reading more, I thought it was interesting. it was a mix of a love story with his insanity/lost reality. the idea that he kept drowning and resurfacing. He says, "From the contradiction no doubt come the wild fluctuations in what i write, a frenzied alternation of drownings and resurfacings. Whenever I come back to this paper a new episode is born." its as if he is stuck and cannot escape. He feels betrayed by alot of things, by his country, by himself. Being in an institution and in a small confined area, makes him feel like he is drowning and once in awhile he comes back up for air, trapped in his spy narrative. Also the quote we discussed in class, i loved. "I follow this book from hour to hour and from day to day, and I'm no more likely to give up on it than I am to commit suicide. This broken book resembles me." I love that line..this broken book resembles me. It defines the story, it defines the narrator and author. he is trapped between what is real and what is not. As he is writing this, he is also trying to figure out what is going on, and unsure of what to write even. Despite the confusion the Next Episode brings to the reader, i think its an interesting insight into the results of being confined for so long, unsure of your life and where its taking you. Aquin became literally stuck inside his story, fading in and out of it, unsure of how real it is because he is so lost in his own world that everything is blurred together.

Posted by: maggie at October 26, 2008 11:33 AM

I found this book extremely dense and chaotic. I liked the language and phrases used throughout though. I found them kind of lulling and poetic. After reading the first couple of pages I was hooked on the idea of being able to finish the book and discuss it in class. I also really liked the repetition used throughout. I thought it really helped to bring focus on the important points or themes of the novel. This is not my favorite book, but I do appreciate it's qualities. I think it takes an interesting personality to be able to write this type of book. It would be cool to look up more of Hubert Aquin books and see if they are just as crazy.

Posted by: Talbrey at October 26, 2008 8:44 PM

I thought that The Next Episode was one of the most challenging pieces of literature I have ever read. I started this novel three times and found myself going back and rereading sections. The parts that I found particularly confusing were the story within a story and, the constant changing of perspective and tenses both past and present. I think that this themes is unique to The Next Episode and a very interesting outlook on story writing. There is no real flow or any sort of organization to the story as a whole however; I also think that this is one of the most interesting aspects of the novel. Aquin really puts you through hell as a reader and makes you really think about what you are reading. Aquin is brilliant by doing this because he is trying to get you to understand what it’s like to go crazy and he, in a way, makes you yourself go crazy while reading this work. The Next episode seems to incorporate everything that a reader would need to become extremely confused. There are references to things that I could never understand and constant changes between plot and characters both past and present. The novel is very gripping at times and I did thoroughly enjoy reading it however, it took a very long time.

Posted by: Will at October 26, 2008 8:51 PM

Like many of my classmates at first I was befuddled by Next Episode. But as our discussions of it in class grew, and as I read more of the book, I began to enjoy it more and more. At this point in this semester, I believe that Next Episode is my favorite book of all the ones we’ve read. The most intriguing part of the book has to have been the doubling and the Mes En Abime structure which lead to several head scratching moments. I agree with those who claim that it felt like I (the reader) was the crazy one. But it was this insanity or lack of knowledge that really appealed to me as a reader. I had no clue what was going on, but it was fun wondering which person was doing the talking in certain situations: was it the narrator, the spy, or the author?
The other thing that I enjoyed was the mixing of the spy and love story. I found it interesting that the narrator calls for violence to bring about a revolution in Quebec, yet the spy is unwilling to kill H Hertz in the woods or unsure if he finished the deed while in the Château. Additionally the love story was strange, because although the spy was obviously in love with K you’re never really sure if she feels the same way. This also can be seen at the end of the novel when the reader is left wondering if Hertz was referring to his own blonde haired women, or K. I found that part of the novel to be the most confusing, as for a moment I was left wondering if the spy and Hertz were really the same person. Overall though, I really enjoyed Next Episode and would recommend it to those looking for a change of pace from the usual confines of point to point literature.

Posted by: Chris P at October 26, 2008 11:58 PM

My response to the Next Episode is much like everyone else's. The book has a schizophrenic feeling to it, and I found myself re-reading passages in order to find out just what Aquin was saying. I found the story within a story to be of particular difficulty when trying to get through the chapters, but I would not say it was a worthless effort. The book is really interesting, and it truly does make the reader feel a bit loopy. Will is right, he truly does incorporate everything necessary for this book to be a difficult read. The book is an interesting look into the craziness that Aquin apparently lived with, and it comes as no surprise that his life ended in suicide. It is probably not a book I will read again, but it was worthwhile to see a book written in such a different style.

Posted by: Brian Whalen at October 27, 2008 8:05 PM

I've been putting this off some. Its not that I disliked the book. For me, its more about the fact that it was a struggle to read. I like linear stories with a clear plot and a clear setting. I don't like having to seek meaning out of analogies, that however not a stretch, are certainly easier to comprehend when knowing the history of a particular event. I completely appreciate the idea of making reading a difficult task, one where the reader must put the story together on their own, without the help of the author/narrator. In this case, I feel that the book was just over my head. I'm just your average reader, I guess. I like to read at a pace where I feel like I'm getting somewhere. Reading this book was like walking through tar for me. I got the notions and concepts, but I hated every step of the process. Hate is a strong word: I disliked it very much, though. Aquin was certainly successful in challenging the reader. I did really like that he was writing a story in a story. I know it's completely contradictory to almost everything I've just said, but I thought it was a very unique concept, especially since we (the reader) were involved deeply in both stories. The reality of the author/narrator and the fictionality, if you will, of his character. Yes, I struggled, but it was worth it to understand the talents of Aquin and his unique perspective of a novel.

Posted by: Grace at October 29, 2008 1:11 PM

I think I would have to say that I actually really appreciated reading The Next Episode. I’m definitely not saying that I have a total understanding of whatever it was Aquin was trying to impress upon his readers, but, like Brian said, I feel it was worth my while to read a book written in such an atypical manner. Not only did I find it worthwhile, but by the end of the novel, I found myself liking it. Usually when I like a book it’s because it challenged me to work through analyses of it and come to an understanding that I can feel proud of…this was not the case at all with The Next Episode; rather, I think I was just a big fan of Aquin’s diction. Weird, I know, to base your judgment on a book solely on its diction, but that would definitely have been the selling point for me—it was so intensely colorful and textured, but had a reader-friendly dynamic flow that I definitely digged. I also seriously liked the layering of identities and realities in the text—being made to question whether Aquin was one with the narrator at points and whatnot. On this point I would have to say that unfortunately, this was one aspect of the novel that really intrigued me, but that just seemed out of my intellectual reach, for I couldn’t really figure it out. Essentially, I did like The Next Episode, but I didn’t love it—perhaps I would have had a higher appreciation for it if I could have read it through again and spent more time analyzing it.

Posted by: Lauren Griswold at October 29, 2008 3:18 PM

I think that the fact the book is difficult to read is what makes it so interesting. It is not a book you can quickly skim through without a lot of thought. The challenges this book provides draws the reader in and makes them pay close to attention in order to try and get an understanding of the story. At the beginning I wasn't very fond of the book, but the more I read the more I wanted to know about the story and the closer I looked. At the end I was still met with some confusion, but also a sort of satisfaction. I imagine this is the kind of book that I will go back to read again.

Posted by: Lindsey at November 3, 2008 3:07 PM

I had a really hard time reading this book (and I totally forgot about the blog post! So sorry!) but I was able to become somewhat engaged in it. I thought that the style of writing was so different than anything I had really read before and because I had no expectations for it, knowing ahead of time that it would be a different and difficult book to read, I was able to kind of lose myself in the text and accept it for what it was. I really thought that Aquin's pain, frustration and longing for something greater, was palpable. The style of writing was disconcerting and took some getting used to. I felt almost toyed with, because the stories didn't really allow me to become very engaged in one or the other. The constant switching kept me aware of the writer, aware of the writing process and it really made me think about how stories are created. When I read novels, I never think about what went in to writing the story; I never think about the writing process. This story kept reminding me that there is a process to writing and it's important to each author. Another thing that I realized when I was reading this book was how much power an author has over me as a reader. When I read a book, I read it, I generally become engaged, and I accept it for what it meant to me and how I interperted it. However, I'm realizing that perhaps it is the author who makes me feel the way I feel. In Next Episode, the style of the writing had me feeling unsettled and sometimes frustrated, and I believe it was totally intentional. Aquin knew exactly what he was doing when he wrote the book and he made the reader (me) feel the emotions that he felt.
Next Episode was not the most enjoyable book for me to read, but it really opened my eyes to a different style of writing and how an author can draw reactions from his readers through his writing.

Posted by: Lauren G at November 10, 2008 8:02 PM

I feel like the absurd amount of time it has taken me to respond to this blog post stands as proof of just how much I did not like this book. Next Episode is by far my least favorite book that we have read this semester. The book’s style especially did not resonate with me. When faced with challenging reading I find that it is always helpful to read with extreme attention to detail. This book at times went beyond challenging and seemed more like a secret code needing translation in order to be understood. I found the first 30 pages of the book the most difficult to read, and didn’t mind the rest of the book as much (although it might have been just because I became accustomed to the author’s style of writing. In general, Aquin took the literary advice of “placing oneself into one’s writing” to a whole new level.

I liked the subject matter enough, but the style of the piece made that subject matter less interesting and harder to understand. I liked the emotional imagery of the book. I found Aquin’s descriptions of hopelessness and despair while imprisoned, wrought with human emotion. But at the same time I found this imagery repetitive. I felt Aquin said the same exact thing many different times with only a slight modification of words used. I found this especially evident when he talked about K. I feel like I read the same description of their “fiery night of passion” at twenty different points in the book. I feel like the author’s tendency to be repetitive detracted from the meaning of his emotional outbursts making them commonplace and not solitary and significant.

One element of the book that I did appreciate was Aquin’s comments on originality, which is that it is an idealized and futile goal. When evaluating his spy novel Aquin says “originality at all costs is a chivalrous ideal, an aesthetic Holy Grail that falsifies any expedition” (63). Anyone who looks solely for originality in their actions will find their actions coming up short of meeting such a goal. Actions and thoughts develop from previous actions and thoughts. There are no original ideas or actions because there are no ideas or actions committed without the influence of the past. The author says, “the imagination is a scar. I live my own invention and what I kill is already dead” (62). I really loved this quotation in the book, finding the language and the idea it presents startling. By comparing the imagination to the scar, Aquin suggests that the imagination is merely the “scars” of past experiences. The inventions of one’s imagination are unoriginal because they are consistently colored by the past.

Posted by: Janell at December 8, 2008 3:29 AM

The Next Episode was an incredibly fascinating read, due to its subject matter, content, and most importantly style. Aquin's mise en abyme structure lends itself to endless interpretations and ruminations on the nature of the action in the text and what it reveals about his state while writing the novel and his viewpoint on what he saw as a revolution in the works. What struck me the most while reading this text is Aquin's sense of helpless longing. He spins a tale that represents a revolutionary ideal of himself and his potential contribution to the cause of separatism/sovereignty. Unfortunately his contributions were exceedingly minor in comparison to his spy character, who is actually able to wield his gun, rather than just getting arrested for it. I loved the mirror image symbolism of the planes of existence in the novel through Lac Leman. It's a brilliant way of conceptualizing his own style within the text through first person narration of two different incarnations of himself. Of course, there were many points while reading where I had to go back and confirm whose point of view and in what location the action or narration was taking place.

My favorite scene in this novel is undoubtedly his trailing of H. de Heutz, subsequent capture, and escape from captivity. The narration is lively, exciting, and full of great commentary and imagery. The fact that the events are less than plausible (which is admitted by the narrator) does not affect the reading of the passage, rather it livens it. The inherent humor of the spy and H de Heutz, another inverted image of the spy character, using an identical story which both men knew was facetious is an interesting and amusing sort of deus ex machina. These type of idiosyncratic plot devices and narrative techniques make this book a fascinating read.

Posted by: Charlie at December 8, 2008 11:38 PM

Well, first off, it is Prochain Épisode – I do not need Hubert Aquin gunning me down for some slight to the Québécois. This might sound morbid or depressing, but I actually liked the fatalistic tone that Aquin, or Aquin’s narrator if it really is a separate character (which I doubt), takes with the book. It adds a greater sense of urgency to me, that he has been willing to give his life for the cause of Québécois sovereignty. This book is not just about his search for identity but for Québec’s search as well. The Institute where he is losing himself can easily be Canada, where the Canadian captors are swallowing up Québec’s identity. “The salary of national depression is my failure” – as he fails, Québec fails. Like Québec, he continues to struggle for freedom despite no idea if he, or the province, will ever be successful. “Endless imprisonment is undoing me. How can I believe that I shall escape? I’ve tried a thousand times to leave: there is no way to do it.” The separatists feel the exact same way, and every successive failed vote and failed measure with the federal government makes the despair sink in even further.
The fatalism helps convey how significant the idea of an independent Québec really is to so many in the province – it really is a matter of life and death. The ambiguous ending is necessary too, as Québec’s story is not quite complete, and that is the story to this day – otherwise we would not have a Bloc Québécois trying to be part of the would-be ruling coalition.

Posted by: Mark at December 10, 2008 9:09 PM

The novel seemed to focus on lost dreams, coping with reality,and finding a way to transcend it. The protagonist fears he may have lost both his revolution and his woman. He conveys the horrible feeling one gets when realizing the possiblity of an insignificant life. His writing provides escapism and the search for reborn hope. I also thought it was interesting to hear the perspective of a Quebec nationalist. I can vaguely remember the last "non" vote. Waiting for the results to come in must have been tense for both sides.

Posted by: conor at December 13, 2008 7:47 PM

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